Many people are reluctant to migrate to Linux because of a perceived lack of desktop applications that are comparable to Windows desktop applications. During the earlier years of Linux, there was indeed a lack of desktop applications available to Linux. This, however is no longer true. Linux has come a long way from the days of having very few applications that were consumer-friendly. This article will compare many popular windows applications with those available in Linux. People who are thinking of migrating to Linux should look at the advantages that Linux applications offer. At the end of this article, there will be a list of commonly used Windows programs and their Linux equivalents (or superiors).
Graphics
Linux is no longer playing second fiddle to Windows when it comes to graphical image manipulation programs. On the Windows plateform, one of the leading Graphical design programs is Corel Draw. This program allows image editing, painting, and animation. It also features vector illustration and bitmap creation. More information may be found at www.corel.com . Linux also comes with a graphics editing manipulation program. This program is called Gimp. No, not Gimp as in handicapped. It's Gimp as in GNU Image Manipulation Program. Gimp has bitmap creation, image editing, painting, and animation. It also has one extra feature that most decent Windows graphics packages do not have. It's FREE! It can be downloaded at www.gimp.org .
Office Suites
Office suites are an important tool with many computer users. Office suites are used for spreadsheet applications, word processing, email and many other uses. The primary office suit for Microsoft operating systems is Microsoft Office. Microsoft Office XP currently is priced at $149 for students and teachers. For the rst of us, the minimum price is $479. Microsoft Office includes many features such as email, word processing, data analysis and management, desktop and web publishing, and presentations. For more information about Microsoft Office, visit www.microsoft.com/office . Linux also has a commercial office suit available. Applixware, which is native to the Linux platform, costs about $99 retail. It features data management, graphics, email, presentations, spreadsheet, and word processing. More information about Applixware can be found at www.vistasource.com . A good office suite that works on both Linux and Windows is Star Office. The StarOffice 5.2 productivity suite includes word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation applications. It also has support for Autopilot Web page design software, 3D graphics, diagrams, HTML editing, and calendar, newsgroup, browser, email and scheduler, photo editing, and other applications. For more information, visit www.sun.com/staroffice .
Advantages
Linux desktop software offers the following advantages over many
Windows counterparts. As a general rule, Linux software costs
less than the same software for Windows. One of the main
reasons for this is the openess of Linux. With Microsoft
operating systems,
application delelopers usally have to buy Microsoft's software
development
kits and libraries. There are also licensing issues that can
sometimes
drive up the price. With Linux, all application programming
interfaces
and libraries are free for the download. Linux's licensing is
intended
to make sure the public is free to work with Linux and protect the
public's
freedom to modify and improve the operating system. Since Linux
is
not only free in terms of money, it is also free as in terms of
freedom.
This allows a single person or small company to develope applications
based
on ability and not on the size of a bank account. This should
ensure
many future software packages. Another big advantage for both the
home
and business user is application security. If a Linux system is
properly
set up, the programs running under it are almost completely immune to
viruses.
A rogue program (trojan), worm or virus can only infect or damage files
it
has write access to. With most home versions of Microsoft Windows
(except
XP), every program has complete access to all files
on the system. This allows malicious software to propagate
easily. With Microsoft, there seems to be so many patches and so
little time. Linux offers the average home user privacy as
well. With Linux, there are no activation codes needed.
Linux applications can be set so they
do not let tracking network know when you surf the web. There are
no
"wallet" features built into the system. The user him or herself
controls
what information the computer discloses to websites. Since Linux
is
open source any backdoor found within software can be easily
closed. With Windows, the possiblilty for backdoors are
wide open. Goto
www.google.com
, and type in the following keywords: Windows Easter Eggs. You
will be amazed at all the undocumented "features" that are found in
Microsoft products.
Microsoft is so afraid that some home users are not going to pay the
exhorbitant
price for their XP operating system that they effectively make you ask
for
their permission to allow you to upgrade your system. Don't
believe
that? Then run Windows XP home edition and then change your
motherboard
and memory. You will most likely find yourself having to call
Mircrosoft
for a new activation code. Now, what if Microsoft accuses you of
running
XP on more than one computer? What if Microsoft does not give you
the
new activation code? "where will you go then?"
Linux Software Packages
Linux runs internet software such as instant messaging (AOL, MSN, ICQ,
and such), internet relay chat (IRC), Napster, file
transfer programs
(FTP), web browsers, and so much more. Any type of internet usage
that
Windows supports Linux supports better. Those who like using AOL
Instant
Messenger, MS Instant Messaging, and ICQ should check out Gabber.
Gabber
is one of many Linux instant messaging programs, and it does not try to
take
over your computer. It can be found at
download.sourceforge.net
. Several web browsers are also available for for a free
download. These browsers include Mozilla, Firefox, Netscape,
Opera, Konquer, and Galleon.
More to come in Near future.